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Coconut Milk

June 7, 2017 by PetraScott 14 Comments

coconut milkNo matter how much I love my store-bought coconut milk, it doesn't even come close to fresh homemade coconut milk. The taste of fresh coconut milk is so clean, so refreshing, and so fragrant.  It’s just like fresh coconut in the creamy liquid form. You can use it to enhance the flavor of a myriad of dishes - from smoothies and shakes to soups and stews - or just sip it on its own.

A fun fact about coconuts. In Sanskrit, the coconut tree is known as "kalpa vriksha", which translates to a "tree which gives all that is necessary for living." And it's true. You could literally live off of coconuts for several months if you needed to. But very few people have ever actually eaten a fresh raw coconut, besides that one time in Mexico, of course. So why don't we eat fresh coconuts more often? Well, I would guess that you're probably not growing coconuts in your backyard. And even if you were, it's pretty hard to crack them open. Once you open them, you can use all that beautiful white flesh to make coconut milk.

While having milk from fresh coconuts is out of this world, there are other ways to make coconut milk at home. You can use already cracked and peeled coconuts (i.e., intact young coconut meat with coconut water still inside), dried shredded coconut, or coconut manna. Be aware that the flavor of homemade coconut milk is much more pronounced than that of a store-bought. So if you want more neutral-tasting plant-based milk, go for homemade almond milk instead.

homemade coconut milk

Tips for Making Fresh Coconut Milk

Ingredients

  • Coconut: when making coconut milk, you have two options - fresh coconut (brown-mature or white-young) or dried coconut (flaked or shredded). Depending on your location, you might have difficulty finding fresh coconuts. While I can get fresh coconuts in the store all year round, they are not the cheapest. Another advantage of using dried coconut for this recipe is that it's much faster and easier. Sometimes you don't have the time to crack the coconut open, drain the coconut water, extract the coconut flesh from the hard shell, peel the brown bits, chop the flesh into smaller pieces ... you get my point. 
  • Water: I've seen many recipes calling for coconut water as the base liquid for coconut milk, but I find the flavor of coconut water really strong. It completely overpowers the mellow flavor of coconut milk. So, use plain water. Also, the hotter the water, the better. The hot water softens and steeps the coconut, resulting in an easier blending and better flavor.
  • Sunflower lecithin (optional): without an emulsifier, plant-based milk naturally separates and is slightly clumpy when chilled. Sunflower lecithin acts as a fat emulsifier, keeping the coconut milk in suspension. You'll still see some separation, even with the use of sunflower lecithin, but that's normal. Separation happens even with store-bought milk - that's why you're supposed to "shake well." Whether you use sunflower lecithin or not is completely optional. After all, one of the reasons you might be making homemade nut milk is to avoid any additives. That said, sunflower lecithin is actually a dietary supplement beneficial to the brain and the nervous system.

coconut milk ingredients

How to Make Coconut Milk

Making homemade coconut milk is easy! All you need is coconut and a high-speed blender. Sure, you can make this recipe with a regular blender too, but the flavor of the milk won't be as well-rounded and full. Here's how to get the most out of that coconut flesh:

  1. Blend. Add the coconut and water into a high-speed blender and blend on high until the coconut has broken down and the mixture becomes frothy.
  2. Strain. The milk will look creamy, but it will still have little coconut pieces. So, set a nut milk bag over a large bowl and pour the milk in. Bring the top of the bag together and use your hands to squeeze out as much liquid as possible. The squeezing part is really important. You want to squeeze the coconut flesh as hard as you can. You should essentially end up with very dry and tasteless coconut flesh. You could also use a piece of cheesecloth, but it’s not very practical – it needs to be doubled or tripled; otherwise, it comes apart and is nearly impossible to wash. Nut milk bags work so much better because they are already bag-shaped, don’t stretch over time, are resistant to picking up stains or food odors, and can be easily washed.

blending coconut milk

straining coconut milk

How to Store Coconut Milk

  • Refrigerating: transfer the coconut milk into an airtight container and refrigerate it for up to 5 days. If separation occurs, shake before serving.
  • Freezing: transfer the coconut milk into an airtight container and freeze it for up to 3 months. You can also pour the milk into ice cube trays and freeze it.

Coconut Milk Variations

The thickness of the coconut milk really depends on your needs. Always start with a smaller amount of water and add more as you go.

My go-to ratio is 2 cups/180 g of shredded coconut to 4 cups/960 ml of water. A high ratio of coconut to water is ideal for desserts where you want to replace the taste and texture of canned coconut milk. A lower ratio of coconut to water is best for drinking or for pouring over cereal. 

How to Use Coconut Milk

Coconut milk works well for both sweet and savory dishes. 

You can blend it into a smoothie, pour it over granola or cereal, stir it into a chia pudding, bake with it, or drink it with ice.

Perhaps the most classic use of coconut milk is in curries and vegetable stews. You can also incorporate this plant milk as one of the liquid ingredients when making a soup, such as this butternut squash soup.

coconut milk recipe

More Nut Milk Recipes

  • Almond Milk: homemade almond milk is my favorite all-purpose plant milk. It has a neutral, slightly nutty flavor and a beautiful bright white color incomparable to the store-bought variety.
  • Cashew milk: coming soon!
  • Tigernut milk: this plant milk is naturally sweet with a mellow nutty flavor (despite tiger nuts not being a nut). 

If you try any of these recipes, please, leave a comment and rate the recipe below. It always means a lot when you do.

coconut milk
Print Recipe
5 from 1 vote

Coconut Milk

No matter how much I love my store-bought coconut milk, it doesn't even come close to fresh homemade coconut milk. The taste of fresh coconut milk is so clean, so refreshing, and so fragrant.  It’s just like fresh coconut in the creamy liquid form. You can use it to enhance the flavor of a myriad of dishes - from smoothies and shakes to soups and stews - or sip it on its own.
Prep Time10 mins
Total Time10 mins
Course: Drinks
Cuisine: Thai
Keyword: coconut milk, coconut milk recipe, homemade coconut milk, how to make coconut milk
Servings: 6 (½-cup) servings

Ingredients

  • 2 cups unsweetened shredded coconut
  • 3-4 cups water
US Customary - Metric

Instructions

  • Blend. Add the coconut and hot water into a high-speed blender and blend on high until the coconut has broken down and the mixture becomes frothy. The milk will look creamy, but it will still have little coconut pieces. 
  • Strain. Set a nut milk bag over a large bowl and pour the milk in. Bring the top of the bag together and use your hands to squeeze out as much liquid as possible. You should end up with very dry and tasteless coconut flesh.
  • Store. Leftover almond milk keeps well in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 5 days. For longer-term storage, freeze in an airtight container for up to 3 months.

Equipment

Vitamix Ascent blender
blender
liquid measuring cup (4 cup)
measuring 4 cup
measuring cups
measuring cups
nut milk bag
nut milk bag

Recipe Notes

*Nutrition information is approximate and may contain errors. Please, feel free to make your own calculations.
Nutrition Facts
Coconut Milk
Amount Per Serving (1 of 6)
Calories 52 Calories from Fat 45
% Daily Value*
Fat 5g8%
Carbohydrates 2.4g1%
Fiber 0g0%
Sugar 0.6g1%
Protein 0.6g1%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

Filed Under: Beverage, How To's

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Manuela

    February 07, 2018 at 2:54 am

    What is the emulsifier that you use in the video?

    Reply
    • PetraScott

      February 07, 2018 at 3:50 pm

      Hi Manuela - I am not using any emulsifiers. I can always spot them in plant-based milks and really don't like the flavor.

      Reply
      • Anthony

        March 03, 2018 at 8:31 pm

        You do mention them in both the video and the blog, however. Do you have any directions or can you point us in the right direction of how we me might add emulsifier to these milks?

        Reply
        • PetraScott

          March 04, 2018 at 4:14 pm

          Hi Anthony - yes, I do mention the lecithin because of separation. However, I can always detect the flavor of lecithin in the milk so I don't usually use it (that's why it's not mentioned in the actual "recipe"). Emulsifiers are really easy to use though. You can find the lecithin in a powdered form or liquid. When I use lecithin, I add 1/2 Tablespoon of powdered sunflower lecithin into 2 cups of coconut milk. Then I blend the whole mixture until the lecithin completely dissolves. You might not even notice the lecithin is there (my husband never does), but I can always tell, lol. Please, let me know if you have any other questions!

          Reply
          • Iduwari

            November 26, 2020 at 1:33 am

            Refreshingly honest and helpful

          • PetraScott

            November 26, 2020 at 7:59 pm

            Aw, thank you!

  2. Tia

    April 03, 2019 at 5:33 am

    Hi, what brand of shredded unsweetened coconut to you use and where do you buy it from? I'm in the UK and can seem to only find shredded desiccated coconut online, or much more expensive shredded sweetened coconut (used for baking), but I'm wondering whether I'm not looking for the right thing.

    Reply
    • PetraScott

      April 05, 2019 at 10:49 am

      Hi Tia - I either buy Bob's Red Mill or NOW Foods brand (I am not sponsored by either of them, just really like their products). Let's Do Organic is another really good brand. I get the coconut from my local health food store, but it's available on Amazon as well (I just checked UK Amazon, and some of those brands are there 🙂

      Reply
    • Jeanette

      December 29, 2019 at 7:51 am

      Really enjoyed your video! Any thoughts on oat milk (ie: recipe, nutritional value) that you may share would be appreciated! Thank you!

      Reply
      • PetraScott

        December 30, 2019 at 6:57 pm

        Hi Jeanette - thank you for your kind words. I am yet to try making oat milk at home. It is definitely on my to-do list though because a lot of people have asked for a recipe.

        Reply
  3. Alexandra

    January 24, 2020 at 12:36 pm

    Thank you very much for the receipt. I tried to do and the result was perfect! Much cheaper than bottled milk from the stores and healthier.

    Reply
    • PetraScott

      January 25, 2020 at 4:37 pm

      Thank you so much for the feedback, Alexandra! So happy you enjoyed it 🙂

      Reply
  4. Siena

    April 14, 2020 at 11:42 am

    5 stars
    Amazing article!! This was the first time I ever bought and used fresh mature coconut and I had no idea what to do with it. Turns out, making fresh coconut milk is something I now thoroughly enjoy! It turned out amazing, I hope to use it to make some kind of coconut milk dessert. Though, next time I may use shredded coconut as you said, it was a lot of work to start with a fresh coconut.

    Reply
    • PetraScott

      April 16, 2020 at 8:32 am

      Hi Siena - so happy you enjoyed the recipe! I love fresh coconuts, but shredded coconut is definitely easier to work with 🙂 I usually use coconut milk in smoothies, smoothie bowls or hot drinks, such as hot cocoa or hot chocolate.

      Reply

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